From the above linked BBC article: "Researchers used ocean sediments to plot CO2 levels back 20 million years. Levels similar to those now commonly regarded as adequate to tackle climate change (read 450 ppm) were associated with sea levels 25-40m (80-130 ft) higher than today."
The science is based on "the ratios of boron and calcium in the shells of tiny marine organisms called foraminifera. The ratio indicates the pH of sea water at the time the organisms grew, which in turn allows scientists to calculate the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere. The shell fragments came from cores drilled from the floor of the Pacific Ocean."
A second linked article in Reuters uses a comparable approach by different scientists to arrive at similar conclusions. In this study they went back further in time to when CO2 levels were 750 ppm. Both articles were based on results published in the journal Nature.
This Blog is intended to provide an exchange of information about climate change and Artificial Intelligence. The primary purpose of this blog is for use in University of Delaware Osher Lifelong Learning (OLLI) courses. Our over-reaching goal is to maintain a safe and sustainable human environment on Earth.
Sunday, October 11, 2009
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